Reclaiming land from the sea, the term of art for creating new islands by dredging the seafloor, is a familiar process in Bahrain. Any extra stresses on (the species that live there) usually have more harmful impacts that they might elsewhere,” says Charles Sheppard, professor of marine sciences at the University of Warwick, who spent seven years researching coral reefs in the region. “The Persian Gulf as a whole is fairly stressed, as it is salty and hot. While government officials say the addition of new real estate is central to Bahrain’s economic development, building the islands also carries significant environmental costs in a part of the world where marine life is already struggling to adapt to climate change and survive. Combined, the islands will increase the landmass of this tiny nation by 60 percent. Unauthorized use is prohibited.įishing could become even more challenging as this Persian Gulf nation of 1.8 million people prepares to build five new artificial islands containing five new cities by the end of the decade.
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